Three constitutional futures tested against the same democratic/legal, fiscal-evidence, market/investment, rights/social-continuity and political-feasibility gates. Research cut-off: August 8, 2026.
| Path | What is real | What is missing | Current verdict |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reform inside Canada | Provincial powers, intergovernmental bargaining and electoral change can be used now; currency, citizenship, pensions and domestic market continue. | A durable political package and a coalition capable of implementing it. | BEST EVIDENCED |
| Negotiated independence | A clear majority on a clear question would trigger a duty to negotiate; Alberta has a large economy and tax base. | Amendment route, assets/debt, federal-program replacement, Indigenous framework, currency backstop, pensions, trade, transit and transition budget. | NOT READY |
| Eventual U.S. statehood | Congress can admit new states under Article IV, section 3; U.S. institutions and dollar could offer continuity after admission. | Everything required for Canadian exit, plus credible U.S. sponsorship and written congressional terms. | NOT EXECUTABLE |
Constitutional and economic commentary only; not legal, tax, immigration, investment or voting advice. Sources: Elections Alberta; Supreme Court of Canada; Clarity Act; UCalgary SPP; Statistics Canada; Bank of Canada; U.S. Constitution Annotated. Full register and editable scorecard: download the workbook. Read the full analysis.